Thursday, August 27, 2020
Reflection and Personal Development Plan
Self-awareness (PDP) can be characterized as ââ¬Å"enabling individuals to satisfy their latent capacity, to extend their abilities and to advance at work and through existence with significance and fulfillment. â⬠(Guirdham, 1995:116). PDP is probably going to be a basic instrument for improvement, and aides in the arranging of essential procedures require to assess and upgrade own capacities. Assessing individual ability involves auditing individual characteristics like the qualities and shortcomings in different regions of learning. The PDP will assist me with handling the territories where shortcoming was found in the learning procedure and guarantee the regions of solidarity are kept up at high levels.The point of this article is to give an intelligent record of my experience of self-awareness. I decided to basically ponder ââ¬Ëteamwork' and ââ¬Ëleadership' aptitudes, as not exclusively were these abilities a portion of the fundamental abilities I attempted in my pas t activity, however these abilities are likewise required for my future turn of events and profession prospect.In request to inspect the elements that improve or hinder the accomplishment of my picked abilities, I embraced a SWOT examination to analyze the qualities, shortcomings, openings, dangers that influence me, the workplace and I additionally consider the more extensive impacting factors.Though we gain for a fact, PDP empowers us to start as often as possible chronicle that learning just as contemplating how it could be applied later on. Self-awareness (PDP) can be characterized as ââ¬Å"enabling individuals to satisfy their latent capacity, to grow their abilities and to advance at work and through existence with importance and fulfillment. â⬠(Guirdham, 1995:116). PDP is probably going to be a fundamental apparatus for advancement, and aides in the arranging of essential techniques require to assess and upgrade own capabilities.Evaluating individual capacity involves looking into individual characteristics like the qualities and shortcomings in different territories of learning. The PDP will assist me with handling the territories where shortcoming was found in the learning procedure and guarantee the regions of solidarity are kept up at high levels.The point of this article is to give an intelligent record of my experience of self-improvement. I decided to fundamentally ponder ââ¬Ëteamwork' and ââ¬Ëleadership' abilities, as not exclusively were these aptitudes a portion of the basic abilities I attempted in my past activity, yet these abilities are likewise required for my future turn of events and profession prospect.In request to analyze the variables that upgrade or hinder the accomplishment of my picked aptitudes, I embraced a SWOT examination to look at the qualities, shortcomings, openings, dangers that influence me, the workplace and I additionally consider the more extensive impacting factors. In spite of the fact that we gain as a matter of fact, PDP empowers us to start habitually recording that learning just as considering how it could be applied later on.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
ISHAYA AJET HOSEA 130151 CPBLG Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers
ISHAYA AJET HOSEA 130151 CPBLG Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers ISHAYA AJET HOSEA 130151 CPBLG Putting resources into Africa's Future School of Business, Peace, Leadership and Governance Morals and Natural Resource Management ( PEP515 ) Speaker: Mrs. Bere Question: Utilizing a contextual analysis of your decision look at the qualities and shortcomings of state natural organizations in implementing ecological arrangements Due Date: 2 April 2018 Presentation The exercises of individuals in their interest for advancement in each field of presence have affected on the earth unfavorably negative. The side-effect of these exercises has prompted a decrease in the nature of the land, air and water of which the earth for the most part comprises of. The exercises of individuals dirty the earth and these contamination impact should be checked so as to forestall the devastation of nature and Extinction of humankind from the substance of the earth. These human exercises, left unchecked, could likewise imperil the continuation of life earth. This should be possible through a compelling requirement of ecological assurance laws (Dimowo, 2010). Notwithstanding, these natural insurance laws don't work autonomous of difficulties. Along these lines, the security and safeguarding of the earth is at this very moment saw as being of essential significance to the fate of humankind (Allison-Kulo, 2017) The current circumstance has made numerous associations, principal objectives to the pattern of law and change. Among a portion of the preeminent associations is the United Nations. The United Nations has the sole ownership rights to establish various enactments and shows intended to ensure nature. Be that as it may, the absence of implementation of these laws stands apart as the most crucial reason for the powerlessness of the enactments to secure nature. Hence, this paper tries to look at the authorization of ecological administrative laws with accentuation on Nigeria. It will likewise look at the issue related with authorization with the end goal of making important suggestions that could eventually upgrade the assurance of the earth. Ecological Law In the same way as other legitimate terms, the expression ecological law might be viewed as having a focal center of significance encompassed by what might be named as halfway shade of vulnerability (Blawell, 1961). Inside the center are to be discovered those laws which identifies with stronghold of common assets and people groups delight of them. Regular assets incorporate air, land, water, fauna, and atmosphere . Simply outside the center of ecological law, are laws intended to secure the personal satisfaction of specific gathering of individuals. These laws, for instance, identify with sanitation in abiding. As indicated by (Blawell, 1961:95), such laws are all the more typically classified as natural wellbeing laws. Further still outside the center, however inside the halfway shade are laws which secure the general public by and large, for example, laws identifying with street traffic or vandalism (Thornton, 1996) . At the very edge of the darkness, are laws intended to secure and increase individuals' business exercises, for example, those identifying with carriage of merchandise by street, rail, and ocean. These, despite the fact that not by and large idea of in any sense as ecological law, can have significant effect on the insurance and delight in the common assets. Going with Thornton's, the best meaning of natural law at that point is maybe one that is sweeping. Be that as it may, natural law has been characterized as involving legitimate methodologies and strategies expected to battle the contamination, misuse and disregard of air, earth, and water assets (Thornton, 1996) . Foundation Convictions behind Environmental Regulation As an association of law, ecological law began as an assortment of decides that grew up at unpredictable interims, as an irregular and a little at a time reaction to explicit natural issues, yet has as of now pull off a specific level of consistency, as in it has an unmistakable and bound together judicious establishment. The above articulation is likewise a genuine attestation of the dynamic advancement of natural law in Nigeria. Notwithstanding, the hypothetical premise of natural law in Nigeria may not be handily related. A portion of these hypotheses include: Human-centric Beliefs This view was proposed by an Australian thinker John Passmore, who worked out a feeling of caution that man can't keep on living as predators on the biosphere and if contemporary human advancement is to endure, it must, in significant regard, change its direction (John, 1974) . This hypothesis places that
Friday, August 21, 2020
Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Pluralize to Stay Gender Neutral
Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Pluralize to Stay Gender Neutral English, thankfully, is a language without many gender-related problems, but some do exist, and being gender neutral in MBA application essays can be important. In general, a key way to avoid such problems is to pluralizeâ"to talk about groups rather than individuals. Consider the following examples: a. âTodayâs manager must be financially literate to do his job well.â b. âTodayâs manager must be financially literate to do his/her job well.â c. âTodayâs managers must be financially literate to do their job well.â In (a), the sentence is poor because it is not gender neutral. Simply put, avoid writing âhisâ and assuming that the manager is a man. When you are talking about a hypothetical manager and donât know that managerâs gender, you cannot assume the manager is a man any more than you can assume she is a woman. Sentence (b) is better because it shows that the writer is sensitive to gender issues and, therefore, has made sure to insert â/herâ after âhis.â However, using âhis/her,â âhim/her,â âhe/sheâ (or âs/heâ) and other such constructions can make essays unnecessarily cumbersome and can also disrupt an essayâs style or rhythm for the reader. Sentence (c), therefore, is the best of the three sentences. Words that entail gender considerations when singular lose such considerations when pluralized: âhis/herâ becomes âtheir,â âhim/herâ becomes âthem,â âhe/sheâ or âs/heâ becomes âthey.â Pluralizing gender-laden pronouns will allow you to avoid this awkward problemâ"and, as you may have noticed, will save word count as well. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips
Monday, May 25, 2020
The Harmful Effects of No Child Left Behind - 1420 Words
The Harmful Effects of NCLB The No Child Left Behind act is the Bush administrations sweeping educational reform, aimed at improving the performance of the nations public schools by introducing accountability. Supporters of the act claim that it will increase the performance of all school children by raising the standards and allowing parents greater freedom in choosing the school they want their child to attend. The act also puts in place a system of punishment for schools if their student body does not perform to the standards set down by the National government (NCLB act). As well as increasing standards, this act also encourages teachers to use a curriculum which the government developed with scientifically based research (aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦She had wanted to tell him that he didnt have to take the test, and that he could do something else until the other children were done, but because of the NCLB act, she had to make him sit there for the entire test period while he cried uncontrollably. This type of overarching test not only prevents teachers from catering to lower-performing students; it also prevents them from challenging the exceptional students. When a teacher is required to teach all of the children at the same level, it prevents many kids from learning to their potential; instead forming an environment in which every child strives for mediocrity. Many teachers complain that all of the joy of teaching, the very reasons why they went into the profession, have been replaced by prescripted lessons and impossible standards (Tyre 1). One teacher from Ohio describes how she teaches words by pointing at each letter and having the kids tell her the sound, and then asking the class as a whole what the word is (this lesson coming from a book of 200 pre-made lessons) (Wood 13). These types of universal instruction abound through all public schools. It is clear that when teachers are required to teach this way, they will be unable to cater to specific childrens needs, instead pushing them all toward the same, standardized goal. I observed this effect with my own eyes while tutoring for a 3rdShow MoreRelatedArticle Analysis: The Four Effects of the High-STakes Testing Movement on African American K-12 Students781 Words à |à 3 PagesThe article, Four Effects of the High-Stakes Testing Movement on African American K-12 Students discu sses four ways in which high-stakes testing has harmed African American students in particular and recommendations for improving their school experiences. Standardized tests have become the main criteria to which studentââ¬â¢s knowledge, teacher efficacy, and school quality are assessed due to No Child Left Behind. The authors discuss that one way African Americans have been harmed through high-stakesRead MoreEssay on Corporal Punishment568 Words à |à 3 Pageshe did was wrong, but also he would know not to do it again. Now if she had spanked him or taken harsh words with him, she would be the lesser for it. He would be left with no reason for why his action was wrong, and he would resent his mother and possibly end up with some emotional damage since his mother gave him no reasoning behind her actions. He would see his mother as an abusive parent, which would lead him to fear his mother for years to come, dissolving any possibility of them ever developingRead MoreEssay Bullying1404 Words à |à 6 Pagesschool. It could be very harmful, and could lead to serious damages, but sometimes it could helpà by making people standà up for themselves, or it would cause more harm. First of all, how to define bullying? Some people bully and some get bullied for many reasons, but in some cases it could be very harmful and people should do some things to make the bullying end. One of the fine definitions of bullying is when someone is powering over another person by doing or saying mean effects. For example, à as theRead MoreThe Importance Of Testing For Children s Learning Essay1473 Words à |à 6 Pagesfavors a largely automated accounting of a narrow slice of studentsââ¬â¢ capacity and then attaches huge consequences to that limited information. Testing used as a diagnostic or summary instrument for childrenââ¬â¢s learning can be a helpful tool. It is harmful, however, to use studentsââ¬â¢ test scores as a lever to drive educational improvement. This use of testing is ill-advised because, as described below, it has demonstrably failed to achieve its intended goal, and it has potent negative, unintended consequencesRead MoreSpecial Education Policy. Morgan Gill. Grand Canyon University.1284 Words à |à 6 Pagespast 100 years that have had an influential effect on policy in special education. Some of these changes have left a positive legacy for future education legislators to build from while others have been detrimental to a studentââ¬â¢s educational success. All having positive and negative outcomes, some of these changes impacting education include the National Institute of Child and Human Development, Education for All Handicapped Children Act, No Child Left Behind Act, and Individuals with Disabilities ActRead MoreNo Child Left Behind And Zero Tolerance Programs957 Words à |à 4 PagesShift to Tough on crime: No Child Left Behind and Zero Tolerance programs In the 1980 s , there were tough on crime laws and zero tolerance programs that were enforced to foster a healthy education environment for children and adolescents; specifically targeting repeat juvenile offenders. As a result, we have learned that instilling laws such as No Child Left Behind and enforcing Zero Tolerance programs in school settings are too rigid and cause more issues than benefits for children, caretakersRead MoreVaccination Law Repeal Should Be Mandatory1670 Words à |à 7 Pagescreating a law. New legislation, effective at the start of the 2016 school year, requires parents to vaccinate their children in order to attend public or private schools. Parents that rely on school or day care systems to care for their child care while they work, are left without a choice. If these parents wanted to postponed or possibly not vaccinate, it is no longer of consequence, they are now obligated to take the leap. This law should be repealed until further research is done and more effectiveRead MoreViolence of Video Games Essay1204 Words à |à 5 PagesThe overconsumption of things that we assume are not harmful to us can result in death or very close to it, such as Vitamin b, codeine, alcohol, and water. What do all of these have in common? All of these can either kill you, or become very harmful to your well being if you consume too much of it. We could certainly compare the ââ¬Å"overconsumptionâ⬠of video games with violence to the above with added danger. The fact that video games are addictive as can be seen by anyone with experience of playingRead MoreBiology As A Scapegoat For Gender Inequality And Sexism958 Words à |à 4 Pagesas subordinate to men. This is harmful because biology is feeding the idea that women are subordinate to men and, in turn, increasing the violence against women. If you look at reproduction through an evolutionary lens you will probably come to the conclusion that because women invest more time in childbearing they will be choosier about their mates. In order for a woman to reproduce she must find a man to mate with then, she will spend nine months growing that child in her womb, after the nine monthsRead MoreCompulsory Vaccinations And The Public Health Intervention Essay1324 Words à |à 6 PagesAs large as the controversy is when it comes to compulsory vaccinations, the public health intervention will always have negative or harmful effects in combination with the benefits of compulsory vaccinations. For those that stand behind the argument that immunizations are unnecessary in our children, have argued that the vaccine industry has misrepresented the safety of vaccines. They also have argued that they have covered up information regarding certain vaccinations to gain from the financial
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Guernica Investigating the Impact Essay - 1047 Words
In times of crisis and public upheaval, artistic representations emerge as both a way of remembering an event historically and as a means to interpret and overcome the past. This response is universal, and in the case of Picassoââ¬â¢s Guernica, the emotional, social, and political impact it had and continues to have on people perpetuates its complex universality. Guernica became a symbol of pride to the Republican supporters and a force to be reckoned with for General Franco and the Nationalists. The paintingââ¬â¢s overwhelming response from both sides aided in the call for European and international awareness of the Spanish Civil War and reflected a horrified outrage towards immoral bloodshed - an emotion so familiar throughout the world that itâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In an effort to break the morale and cause panic among his opposition, Franco sanctioned the aerial bombardment of Guernica, a historically significant Basque town, by his German and Italian allies. The da te was April 26, 1937, and after the bombing finished Guernica was left in shambles with many of its citizens killed and the rest fleeing out of fear. This strategy of attacking civilian centers was a preamble to what would be experienced during WWII. Pablo Picasso, an already famous Spanish painter and expatriate, was living in Paris at the time of the incident. The mixture of anger and grief he felt translated into the artistic Republican protest we know as Guernica. Picasso unveiled his representation during the 1937 Paris International Exhibition (or Worldââ¬â¢s Fair) only weeks after the event occurred. The fair was meant to be a celebration of modern technology, but the work exhibited in the Spanish Pavilion by Picasso and other Spanish artists was adverse to this intent. Although the Spanish Pavilion opened late in the Fair (and therefore lost a lot of its potential publicity and initial effectiveness), the people who entered were disillusioned by what they saw. Guernica, which many had preconceived notions of already, received mixed reviews: some were overly critical and equated Picassoââ¬â¢s work to that of a childââ¬â¢s, others reacted in the same way they did to his other works - with confusion and a misunderst anding of the surrealist and cubist style. Conversely, someShow MoreRelatedChapter 33 ââ¬â Early 20th Century5648 Words à |à 23 Pagesstatement, German artists of spirit and integrity have refused to conform. They have gone into exile or slipped into anxious obscurity... Their paintings or sculptures have been hidden or exiled. is referring to what event? How did this flight impact the art of the United States? 68. What subject matter did Jacob Lawrence use in his work, and how was it significant? 69. How did the subject matter Edward Hopper used in his art relate to the Depression era? 70. Briefly describe Surrealism
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Diversity Within A Diverse Workplace - 1320 Words
Diversity is seen as the difference among people. These factors include gender, race, ethnicity, age,sexual orientation,religion,capabilities/disabilities. A Diverse workplace,in the last 30 years, become an important issue to emerge, and itââ¬â¢s effects this can have on a organisation. More and more research has gone into a diverse workplace and effects it can have on an organisation competitive advantage. Although having diverse workplace, brings about opportunities and threats, diversity is complex and careful planning needs to be taken for organisations to succeed. 3 factors which have lead to the diversity in workplace is 1) Australiaââ¬â¢s multicultural society, 2) recognition of the benefits of having a diverse workplace and a competitive, and 3) The changing of attitudes in organisations about what is important for it to succeed and have a competitive advantage. Furthermore, a diverse audience have advantages, such as employees feel valued, therefore will be loyal to the organisation, and having diverse creative ideas, can bring about competitive advantages to an organisation in todays global world. With this conversely, there could be disadvantages such as loss of communication within the organisation, and workplace divide. Which could have tremendous implications for the managers in the organisation, such as not having a unified audience, if differences are not celebrated and ideas are listened to, this the employees are loyal to the organisation. While the opposite canShow MoreRelatedDiversity in the Workplace1452 Words à |à 6 Pagesstatement diversity refers to the prevention of discrimination in conjunction with the improvement of equality. Itââ¬â¢s about valuing differences and inclusion; this is the act of spanning such areas as ethnicity, age, race, culture, sexual orientation, physical disability and religious beliefs. In a global marketplace diversity is theorised as a corporation that employs a diverse workforce in that includes both genders, people of many generations and those from ethnically and racially diverse backgroundsRead MoreEssay Workplace Diversity1577 Words à |à 7 PagesDiversity is the uniqueness which every employee brings to the workplace in an organization or establishment. Examples of differences include nationality, belief, disabilities, physical appearance, race, gender, age, educational background, sexual orientation, and work experience, social and family status. At the workplace, valuing diversity means creating a work environment that respects and includes individual variation by maximizing the potential of all employees or in which every employee feelsRead Moreworkplace diversity paper1115 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿ Benefits of Workplace Diversity In the 21st century, workplace diversity has enhanced organization performances and communication skills which benefited the organizations to become successful businesses. Increasing adaptability in the workplace, having to value diversity, and executing more effectively are three benefits of workplace diversity. Organizations most definitely have the ability to embrace their workplace diversity by helping their employees realize the benefits that enhances the businessRead MoreThe Best Practices Diversity Management And How Do They Improve Organizational Performance?924 Words à |à 4 Pagespractices in diversity management and how do they improve organizational performance? Introduction As we enter the new phase of modern labor, diversity in the workforce is rapidly increasing. This wave of multiculturalism is here to stay and cannot be ignored by the present workers or students that are preparing to take charge of the future workforce. It is in need of attention in order to uphold the well-being and success of businesses and organizations all over the world. Diversity TheRead MoreEssay about Managing Diversity in the Workplace1449 Words à |à 6 Pagesinteraction among people from diverse cultures, beliefs, and backgrounds than ever before. People no longer live and work in an insular marketplace; they are now part of a worldwide economy with competition coming from nearly every continent. For this reason, profit and non-profit organizations need diversity to become more creative and open to change. Maximizing and capitalizing on workplace diversity has become an important issue for management today (UCSF). Workplace diversity refers to having a varietyRead MoreThe Challenges Of Human Resource Management872 Words à |à 4 Pagesresource management faces in terms of workplace globalization is workplace diversity. Diversity is the condition of having or being composed of differing elements : VARIETY; especially : the inclusion of different types of people (as people of different races or cultures) in a group or organization programs intended to promote diversity in schools.( http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/diversity) Human Resource Management deal with managing a diverse work force from all around the worldRead MoreDiversity Within The Workplace : How Minorities And Women Do Not Get The Same Job Opportunities At Career Growth1049 Words à |à 5 PagesDiversity in the workplace has always been an interesting topic to explore. When studying the topic, one is able to see how minorities and women do not get the same job opportunities at career growth as non-minorities. T he lack of diversity in the workplace can definitely keep a company from reaching its full potential. Our guest speaker Patrick McKay explored different topics dealing with diversity in the workplace that shed light on why trying to diversify the workplace occasionally fails. McKayRead MoreBusiness Case And Moral Case Justification For Diversity Management1748 Words à |à 7 PagesOrganisations have sought out to have a more diverse workforce, as it is claimed to increase organisational effectiveness. A team with individuals from different social group, personalities, values and beliefs, and etcetera, when managed well, can be an asset to the organisation. More often than not, there will be some sort of discrimination in the workplace, especially with a very diverse workforce. Therefore, with proper training and benefits to ensure the development of these employees, and legislationRead MoreThe Value Of Diversity Within The Workplace1163 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Value of Diversity in the Workplace Globalization sets the perfect environment to develop diversity in the workplace. This new society, in which we are currently living, has created a new workforce that is based on its diversity that can greatly help with any business development and growth. In business, diversity brings opportunities to grow, expand and reach out to other markets by utilizing the values, ideas and the diverse skills that people from many different backgrounds have to offer.Read MoreDiversity in the Workplace1096 Words à |à 5 PagesRunning head: DIVERSITY IN THE WORKPLACE Diversity in the Workplace Amber Barger ORG536 ââ¬â Contemporary Business Writing and Communication Colorado State University ââ¬âGlobal Campus Dr. Phillip Jackson November 26, 2013 DIVERSITY IN THE WORKPLACE As companies start to regain their footing after the recent economic downturn, 2 factors such as the rising number of immigrants, mergers of large corporations, the popular use of temporary workers and the increasing globalization of business,
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Human and Physical Geography free essay sample
Throughout history, geographical features have influenced the development of civilizations and regions. Geographic features have both promoted and limited interactions with other civilizations and regions. Geography is the study of the Earth and the relationship of humans with their environment. Two geographic features are the Nile River and the Sahara Desert. The Nile River is the longest river of the world. It is also considered the breadbasket of the world since it has provided the Egyptian civilization with many riches. It provides fertile land ideal for farming. How does it have fertile land if it rarely rains in Egypt? When the river floods, it brings silt/fertile soil along with it which is ideal for planting crops. Since there are acres of fertile land ready for farming, food is produced massively. Besides supplying Egyptians with food, it helped in the transporting and trading of goods with other regions in a quick way. We will write a custom essay sample on Human and Physical Geography or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Sahara Desert has been expanding at a rapid pace. As a result, fertile land would be ruined and food cannot be produced. The Bantu people migrated South and East in search for fertile land because the North had already been desertificated and dried out. Aside from the negative impacts of the Sahara Desertââ¬â¢s expansion, it promoted cultural diffusion as well as cultural diversity. As the Bantu moved South, they spread their culture throughout Southern Africa. In the end, geographical features have indeed influenced the development of civilizations and regions. Geographic features have both promoted and limited interactions with other civilizations/regions. Geography shapes our actions towards the environment; geography shapes us.
Saturday, April 11, 2020
Are Abortions Legal
Are Abortions Legal Are Abortions Legal? At some point in time or another, almost everyone has heard about the case of Roe v. Wade. This high-profile case was one of the main subjects in the media for quite some time. In fact, it is still widely talked about today. Women have been getting abortions for quite some time, yet that doesnt stop others from saying their piece about an abortion and arguing that abortions arent legal. Even though everyone has a right to their own opinion, abortion is very much legal in the United States. To help you better understand more about legalized abortion and what the laws are today, check out the information below. Legalized Abortion vs. Criminal Punishment While abortion might be legal, individual states have the option of creating and using what are referred to as trigger laws. These laws would make abortion illegal within the first or second trimesters. There are six states that have trigger laws in place and three others that have laws that intend to criminalize abortion. The landmark case of Roe v. Wade back in 1973 made abortion legal, but the states have the right to restrict the process to varying degrees. Many of the states have passed laws that restrict an individual from having a late-term abortion, while others require that the parents be notified in the event of a minor requesting to have the procedure done. Depending on the state, minors might also need to have either one or both parents consent before having an abortion. Patients also have to be informed of the risks to them for having an abortion before the procedure takes place. Because of this, you need to make sure you know what the laws are in your specific state before attempting to go out and have this procedure done and landing yourself in a lot of trouble. Smoking in Public Places Should Be Banned Causes of Human Error in Aircraft Accidents Cloning Should Be Banned Complete Cure for Cancer Deadly Cartoons Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act While the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act went into effect in 2003, there were still complications with getting it all the way through and putting it into place. This act stated that any doctor who performed an abortion could spend two years in prison and be the subject of a number of civil lawsuits. However, the woman having the procedure done wouldnt be prosecuted. The only exception to the rule was if the womans life was in danger and there was no other option than to have an abortion. Even though President George W. Bush signed the bill, a federal judge blocked it within hours. State Initiatives in Relation to Abortion Different states have different laws, so abortion proceedings are going to vary widely from one state to the next. People in Kansas believe that life begins from the very moment the egg was fertilized. They dont allow people to come in and have an abortion simply because the baby is a different sex than what they wanted. All life is to be treated the same and should be valued and cared for. In fact, they dont even allow Planned Parenthood to come in and teach sex education in their school system. Pregnancy and childbirth are highly regarded in this state. Louisiana has a law in place banning the majority of abortions. The only exception to the rule is if the life of the mother is in danger or there is a chance that she is going to end up with long-term health repercussions because of going through the pregnancy and giving birth. In the event this bill was to go into effect, the state would be able to prosecute anyone who had any part in providing the abortion for the woman. The penalties include as much as 10 years in prison or a fine of as much as $100,000. Anyone performing an abortion in Oklahoma could end up spending three years in prison for taking part in the act. This caused many providers to refrain from wanting to be a part of the procedure for fear of ending up spending time in prison. While abortion might be legal in some regard, there are still laws that have to be followed to make sure you are within the scope of the law. Depending on where you live, the laws might be a little stricter than others. Make sure you know what you are doing before landing yourself in more trouble than you can handle.
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
Aboriginal Awareness, a look at the culture of Australian aboriginals.
Aboriginal Awareness, a look at the culture of Australian aboriginals. Growing Awareness ofAboriginal CultureCulture, according to the Macquarie Dictionary, is the sum total of ways of living built up by a group of human beings which is transmitted from one generation to another.At contact there was no single, homogeneous Aboriginal society, groups differed in aspects of their cultural and social organisations.Existence of widespread social networks meant that people had to be multilingual to communicate, like wise music and dance, kinship systems, art forms and ceremonies differed dramatically between regions. Yet these differences were probably less important then the underlying similarities which brought groups together for ceremonies, trade, to intermarry and which allowed the maintenance of myths, song lines and exchange cycles that extended over hundreds of kilometres.The Dreamtime, or Aboriginal Dreaming, refers to stories about the creation period. It is part of a complex system of beliefs and spirituality governing the whole lifestyle of the Ab original people.Indigenous Australian rock art depicting Barramund...Religious and spiritual beliefs affected all aspects of Aboriginal life, including which foods people were permitted to eat, marriage laws, and the designs that were carved or painted on implements and weapons.Knowledge of the law and of religion and of the Dreaming stories was acquired progressively. The elders in each group possessed the traditional knowledge and passed it on to the younger generation at particular ceremonies.Today much detailed religious knowledge has been lost due to the effects of white settlement.Terms such as tribes, clans, clusters and so on, are used somewhat loosely in English but for Aboriginal society there were very clear laws and kinship systems which determined the society structure of any group.The Aboriginal people used the resources of the land with expertise. Their movements in search of food were not random but in response to seasonal availability of resources. The waterways,
Saturday, February 22, 2020
Ways People Deal With Stress Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Ways People Deal With Stress - Essay Example However, when the frequency and/or the intensity of bombardment cross a certain threshold, it severely affects the mental and physical health adversely. Nonetheless, it is possible to deal with stress and make life worth living. This demands internal and external efforts often called cognitive-behavioral stress management techniques; optimism, staying happy and healthy, liking what you do and being less prone to external pressures help reduce the effects stress can have. ââ¬ËStress, is the outcome of the demands made on an individual beyond the capacity of his potentials to cope with the situationâ⬠¦ ability to cope with a task dealing with the situation is inversely related to the degree of stressââ¬â¢ (Shrivasta, pp. 17). Some people can work ten hours a day easily while others find it burdensome. Some people can submit a twenty five page report due on the weekend without taking any painkillers during the course while others suffer from severe migraine and insomnia. It is widely observed that in the race course of life, a few individuals are more prone to tumbling on every hurdle and hurting themselves. A huge factor which may lead to such a performance is lack of self-belief. It is highly essential for an individual to recognize the entity that they are and acknowledge all that they are capable of; without such recognition a person is likely to underestimate their self frequently and harm their personality. An ââ¬ËI can do thisââ¬â¢ attitude keeps the person moving ahead with determination while an ââ¬ËI donââ¬â¢t know how I will ever do this!ââ¬â¢ attitude forces them to stop intermittently and get frightened by minor difficulties which causes stress (Shrivasta, pp. 23-25). Therefore, believe in oneââ¬â¢s self helps a person fight with the stressful forces they encounter and leads to a stress-free life. Moreover, willingness to do a task and enjoying it contribute positively to stress management. Stress is usually caused by â⬠Ëstretchingââ¬â¢ activities which require more than oneââ¬â¢s regular output or productivity. Enjoying what one is doing automatically increases the level of efficiency and makes stretching activities fun rather than arduous. For instance, a person who likes writing will enjoy their career as a journalist and will take up new demanding projects with a positive vigor; on the other hand, anyone who lacks the ability to write will be facing difficulty and stressing their selves at every step of their work life. Therefore, doing what one enjoys highly reduces the level of stress they will experience (Shrivasta, pp. 29-32). Many a times, when coming across individuals of different natures, we experience a type of people who cannot refuse or cannot say a ââ¬Ënoââ¬â¢. Such a behavior leads situations where they find themselves trapped. If one is not comfortable with doing something or finds a task totally beyond their capabilities, they should refuse to take the offer rather t han mentally suffering from their own actions. For example, if a girl opts to teach calculus to her friend everyday in her already-hectic life, just because the friend asked for it, she will over-burden herself and may get stressed (Bennet, Zeller, Rosenberg, and McCann, pp. 6-8). The friend and her incapability to refuse will be her stressors. In this situation, if she refused to teach, she could have done well to herself as well as the friend who could have now taken help from someone who has the time and a willingness to teach. The most important thing is to have a positive outlook on life; happiness and relaxation should be on the to-do list every day. Studies have found that laughter may reduce stress by causing a decrease in stress hormones and improve natural killer cell activity (Bennet,
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Constructivist theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Constructivist theories - Essay Example His main focus has been on the cognitive organization of the knowledge which includes the effect of physical or mental perceptions on individualââ¬â¢s actions. Piagetian theory discusses both the behavioral and cognitive factors that are involved in the childââ¬â¢s development. It states that ââ¬Å"reality is constructed by each individualâ⬠(Mohrhoff, 2008, p.17). Ernst von Glasersfeld gave an extension to the constructivism of Jean Piaget and developed the radical constructivism (RC). It focuses on that perception comes through a cognitive self-referential process and is stored in some particular sensory areas in the brain. These perceptions link the experiences with the outside world. The thinking process activates by the experiences that a person goes through, resulting in the formation of knowledge. Thus, events are perceived according to the individualââ¬â¢s interpretation of those events. Hence, RC basically emphasizes upon the fact that ââ¬Å"knowledge is cons tructed from experiencesâ⬠(Yolles, 2006, p.82-83) rather than by way of senses. Hence, we see that both the theories emphasize upon the fact that ââ¬Å"knowledge is not bestowed upon a passive observer but is constructed by the individualâ⬠(Stricker, 1982). This cognitive aspect or the knowledge derived from it is adaptive and makes the individual organize his experiential world (Mohrhoff, 2008, p.18).
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Contrast in Nigeria Essay Example for Free
Contrast in Nigeria Essay The aim of this paper is to compare and contrast in Nigeria to that in the United States. The emergence, development, and settlement of ethnic conflict are related to the cultural, legal, and socioeconomic conditions in which a conflict takes place. These conditions are strikingly different in developed and developing countries. One more mediating factor in the cross-national study of ethnic conflict is the attitudes towards conflict in a society. Therefore, this paper will start with analyzing societies in the U. S. and Nigeria as well as their histories. The U. S. is the world largest economy and a country with a strong tradition of democracy. Its uniqueness is associated with the fact that the U. S. is an immigrant nation. Although ethnic conflicts were (and still remain, to a certain extent) frequent and acute, the American society has found effective ways to resolve such conflicts. The government of the U. S. tries to prevent conflicts between different ethnic groups, ensure equality, and promote tolerance. On the contrary, Nigeria is a poorer country with GDP per capita being only $2,000 (in the U. S. this figure is $45,800). However, it is Africaââ¬â¢s most populous country. Almost half of the population is under the age of fourteen. Mortality from AIDS is high (the percentage of people living with HIV is 5. 4%), and healthcare is inadequate. The country is composed of more than 250 ethnic groups, the following groups are the most influential: Hausa and Fulani (29%), Yoruba (21%), Igbo (18%), Ijaw (10%), Kanuri (4%), Ibibio (3. 5%), and Tiv (2. 5%) half a population are Muslim, Christians constitute 40% of the total population, and indigenous believers account for the remaining 10% (CIA, 2008). Waters (1996) suggests studying the following questions in order to understand cross-cultural perspectives on ethnic conflict: the meanings of ethnic identities (whether they are oppositional identities, immigrant identities, or symbolic identities); the attitude of ethnic groups to the state (whether they trust the institutions of the state to be fair and honest, whether these institution perpetuate oppression, whether the state is perceived by ethnic groups an instrument of power to be employed by their own group or another group or as a neutral arbiter); and the perceptions on hate crimes, violence, and intergroup encounters (whether they are seen as temporary, accidental and individualized, or as permanent, systematic, and institutionalized). In the U. S. , many people coming from other countries perceive themselves as immigrants at the initial stages of integration, yet eventually they accept their new, American identity. The overarching nature of American identity prevents the creation of sharply oppositional identities. However, double identities (such as African Americans or Hispanic Americans) remain string and may become a basis for ethnic conflict. However, the state directs a lot of effort and resources on preventing ethnic conflict. While the general view on the stateââ¬â¢s handling of racial issues is generally positive, racism in entrenched in the social system, and there are even accusations of institutional racism. The unique feature about the American society is that it has an experience of successful resolution of ethnic conflicts, such as the movement for equal rights between Black and White citizens or governmental programmes to support Mexican immigrants. The risk of ethnic conflict in Nigeria is much higher than in the United States. In 1999, frequent clashes were taking place between Yoruba and Hausa ethnic groups. This conflict was the legacy of the British colonial rule: ââ¬ËNigeria was brought into being under British colonial rule, when in the early 1900s Lord Lugard forged together the Moslem Northern protectorate and the Southern Christian sphereââ¬â¢ (Mason, 1999, para. 9). Regionalism was encouraged at that time: the country was divided into three self-governing regions based on ethnic allegiance, such as the western region (dominated by Yoruba), the northern region (mainly Hausa and Fulani), and the eastern region (mainly Igbo). ââ¬Ë[T]he separate governments were designed to strengthen the colonial grip on Nigerian society and weaken the peoples potentials for resistanceââ¬â¢ (Irobi, 2005, ââ¬ËSecond Case: Nigeria,ââ¬â¢ para. 2). The attempts of the Nigerian government to create a fully functional federal state have had limited success following the independence. Ethnic clashes turned into a civil war when Igbos attempt to form an independent state called Biafra. Nigeria took over Biafra in 1970 and maintained territorial integrity, but the conflict remained unresolved. There were incidents of sectarian violence in 2004. More recently, the conflict has centered in the oil-rich Niger Delta region. Access to oil revenue and environmental pollution are the main reasons for clashes. The government is perceived as hostile by Delta communities who used to prosper historically from the natural richness of their homeland. The clashes occur between two local ethnic groups, Itsekiris and Ijaw. Cases of vandalism are frequent; the conflict has been especially acute in 2004 when Niger Delta Peopleââ¬â¢s Volunteer Force threatened to destroy oil facilities and infrastructure in the region. In 2005, employees of Shell were kidnapped by the Iduwini National Movement for Peace and Development. In 2006, the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger River Delta continued the attacks on Shell decreasing the oil production by three quarters. All these groups demand international companies and the government to take appropriate care of the regionââ¬â¢s environmental situation and contribute to the regionââ¬â¢s development (GlobalSecurity, n/d). As concerns ethnic identities in Niger Delta, they are fluid and dynamic: inhabitants of the region are quick to reconstruct their identities influenced by political opportunities and economic inducements. However, the inhabitants of the region can be regarded as having a common regional oppositional identity. The government is perceived as an inimical body responsible for the ethnic unrest: ââ¬ËWhen citizens perceive that the system has failed to provide essential political or economic goods, they are more likely to gravitate to communal identities and to pursue contentious mobilizationââ¬â¢ (Lewis, 2004, ââ¬ËAbstractââ¬â¢). Summing up, there are several features which are typical for ethnic conflict in Nigeria, as well as the rest of Africa, namely ââ¬Ëthe demand for ethnic and cultural autonomy, competing demands for land, money and power, and conflicts taking place between rival ethnic groupsââ¬â¢ (Irobi, 2005, ââ¬ËIntroduction,ââ¬â¢ para. 6). Therefore, there are many differences between the U. S. and Nigeria in terms of interethnic relations. The most significant differences are the role of the government in conflict management and the creation of oppositional identities as contrasted with an overarching American identity. References CIA. (2008). ââ¬ËThe World Factbook: Nigeria. ââ¬â¢ Retrieved August 26, 2008, from https://www. cia. gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni. html GlobalSecurity. (N/d). ââ¬ËNiger Delta. ââ¬â¢ Retrieved August 26, 2008, from http://www. globalsecurity. org/military/world/war/nigeria-2. htm Irobi, E. G. (2005). ââ¬ËEthnic Conflict Management in Africa: A Comparative Case Study of Nigeria and South Africa. ââ¬â¢ Retrieved August 26, 2008, from http://www. beyondintractability. org/case_studies/nigeria_south-africa. jsp? nid=6720 Lewis, P. (2004). ââ¬ËIdentity and Conflict in Nigerias Niger Delta: New Evidence from Attitude Surveys. ââ¬â¢ Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL. Retrieved August 26, 2008, from http://www. allacademic. com/meta/p59519_index. html Mason, B. (1999). ââ¬ËEthnic conflict escalates in Nigeria. ââ¬â¢ Retrieved August 26, 2008, from http://www. wsws. org/articles/1999/aug1999/nig-a17. shtml Waters, M. C. (1996). ââ¬ËEthnic and racial groups in the USA: Conflict and cooperation. ââ¬â¢ In Ethnicity and power in the contemporary world, ed. Rupesinghe, K, Tishkov, V. A. Retrieved August 26, 2008, from http://www. unu. edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu12ee/uu12ee0o. htm
Monday, January 20, 2020
Ethical Issues in film Erin Brockovich Essay example -- Ethics Movie M
Ethical Issues in film Erin Brockovich There are many ethical issues in the movie Erin Brockovich. This movie is about a mother of three who uncovers a water poisoning case by Pacific Gas & Electric Company (PG&E) in southern California. Once it was proved that the company had knowingly dumped hexavalent chromium into the ground water, the utility company was found liable for a $330 million dollar verdict. Erin has the responsibility to feed and educate her three children and she has a general distrust of people. She begins by forcing her lawyer Ed Masry to give her a secretarial job after he failed to get her a settlement from an auto accident. She makes him feel guilty for the way that she is currently living and blames it on him. She figures this would square things away. However, she doesn't exactly fit in at the firm. Other female co-workers do not approve of her attire and the cleavage that she shows. Women in the office don't include Erin in going out to lunch and even helping her out when she asks for assistance. Once when she asked for assistance, the women refused to help her stating that if she doesn't know the job yet, that is her problem. The women treat her poorly, but I think that they are surprised at the person she really is and what a dedicated hard worker she is. Erin fights for respect and acceptance from a world, which tends to judge from appearance only. Ed accuses her of extortion when she attempts to get raises out of him every time he approves her doing another job with the PG&E case. She asks for increase in salary and at one-point event benefits. Ed ends up giving it to her maybe because he knows that she is on to something and it could end up being really big. However, sh... ...y were living in. They instead chose to protect their corporation by creating a plan to purchase these homes and cover up any evidence that would be around. The company lawyers choose to sacrifice the lives of the neighbors to protect the company assets even though PG&E is a 28 billion-dollar company. It was believed that it would be cheaper for PG&E to dispose of the chemicals illegally since the company officials were more concerned with the profits than about people's lives. The hiding of this critical information had tragic consequences for the people involved. PG&E must have realized that they were guilty since they settled the case for $330 million in private arbitration. All in all, it probably ended up costing PG&E more money than it would have if they had properly lined the water pools and taken care of things the correct way in the beginning.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Law of nature Essay
There are several books that deal with philosophical questions of liberty, social restrictions, pursuit of property and freedom versus enslavement. I have selected six related to these themes to be reviewed and closely analyzed to understand those themes better. The second treatise of Government by John Locke has been ever since its first publication in 1689 an influential source of political and social interpretation. The USA constitution is based on the principles and themes John Locke deals with in this master piece of philosophical reasoning. His main argument in the book is that the sovereignty is in the hands of the people and that the government is in their service. Locke underscored the importance of being aware as people of our natural and fundamental rights but that we have had to relinquish certain aspects of this human freedom to be able to coexist peacefully within a society regulated by laws established to maintain the order. People are thus originally endowed with certain inalienable rights in a state of nature where freedom exists in absence of laws or rules to abide to. This law of nature does thus not require people to obey each other but instead people are free to be themselves. The state of nature is defined by Locke himself as: ââ¬Å"To properly understand political power and trace its origins, we must consider the state that all people are in naturally. That is a state of perfect freedom of acting and disposing of their own possessions and persons as they think fit within the bounds of the law of nature. People in this state do not have to ask permission to act or depend on the will of others to arrange matters on their behalf. The natural state is also one of equality in which all power and jurisdiction is reciprocal and no one has more than another. â⬠Locke deals thus with the topic of civil society in this book and how we can politically coexist together as people. To understand the true and best form of a civil society we need to comprehend the fundamental right we are born with as humans which is simply freedom in its complete sense. Taking this into consideration we have also to acknowledge the full meanings this brings along with it for everybody despite color, ethnicity, religion or race. Since all people are born with this right then it follows that all people are equal and deserve to live in a system that secures this equality and freedom of pursuit of oneââ¬â¢s dreams. Lockeââ¬â¢s second main argument is how governments should only rule with the consent of the people and that any government that does not becomes as a result illegitimate and deserves to be overthrown by the people through their right to revolution. He also deals with the themes of conquest and slavery, property and representative government. Property for instance lead to the creation of the civil society as men sought to protect his property through the law. People exchanged some of their natural rights in order to achieve this form of civil society where they could coexist peacefully with other people in a safe and secure atmosphere. The representative government on the other hand is only legitimate if it is acknowledged by the people and serves the needs of the people. It is this way that Locke established the rule that governments should be there for the service of the people rather than vice versa. Lockeââ¬â¢s ideas about slavery on the other hand are that it is essentially a form of involuntary servitude and the only way slavery could be justified as a system that goes against the order of the natural state is through the absence of the state of nature and the presence of the opposite which is the state of war during which exceptions were allowed. The discussion of slavery leads us to another major work concerned with the subject: The Life of Olaudah Equiano which is an autobiographical work that was first published in the 18th century and recounts the story of slavery and its horrors. The story of his enslavement, acquired freedom and pursuit of work as a seaman and merchant is a very fascinating tale of forward movement and determination at achieving success, despite the hardships encountered along the way, in order to earn the natural right of freedom back. Olaudah, like Locke, was a fighter for a cause. Lockeââ¬â¢s book helped revolutionize the ideas about government and shaped the USA constitution the way we know it now. His defense of the rights of the human continues to influence the discourse on democracy, human rights and politics. Olaudahââ¬â¢s journey and struggle for freedom has also left tremendous impact in the literature of slavery and he also helped in the process of abolishing slavery later on. Those two prominent men had a social vision of what a society was supposed to be like and fought to achieve it. The book starts with the recount of Olaudahââ¬â¢s personal life before enslavement when he used to live in an African region called Assaka. He was kidnapped and forced into slavery(something that enforces Lockeââ¬â¢s opinion about the forced status of slavery as an institution) at the age of ten and transported to the New World or to be more specific the plantations of Virginia. He was purchased by a lieutenant in the Navy called Michael Pascal who named him Gustavus Vassa, a name he also came to be known by. His life as a slave was a continues struggle and suffering. He could not tolerate the idea of deprivation of his right of freedom and chose to rebel through denying the new name his owner gave him which lead to his punishment as if he was a mere dog whose job was to obey without reluctance. Being deprived of his freedom reduces the human being into an animal. The life of the slave was really hard according to the journals of Olaudah. He was later sold in the Caribbean and acquired by a Philadelphian Quaker who taught him how to read and write better and educated him in the Christian faith. He allowed him to trade to earn the money required to buy his freedom as young man in his twenties and traveled to England where he fought for the cause of slavery abolition. Olaudah observed in his book how slaves were treated as inhuman subjects with no feelings. It was almost as if the masters considered them to be a different specie or an alien creature. Our third book or novel is concerned with a creature that displays those characteristic: Frankenstein. Frankenstein by the author Mary Shelley refers to the scientists within the book Victor Frankenstein who knows how to create life and decides to create a creature that is like man but with more powerful characteristics. The novel is made up of the correspondence between the Captain Robert Walton and his sister. Walton happens to know about Frankensteinââ¬â¢s creature and recounts the story to his sister in his letters. The story starts with Walton traveling to the North Pole where he will be trapped by a sea of massive ice rocks. This is how Walton meets Victor Frankenstein and this is also how he comes to know about the monster Victor had created. Victor is himself terrified by what he has created and runs away thereby allowing the monster to be released. The troubled scientist feels sick with guilt and his depressed state only worsens when he hears about the murder of his brother. It appears that the monster was who murdered his brother and this was explained by the monster himself as an attempt at taking revenge of Victor who had treated him with horror and disgust. He begs Victor for a companion since he cannot stand the loneliness. Victor does decide to oblige but later on regrets it and destroys his second creation to which the monster vows revenge that he soon fulfills through killing one of his friends. The monster manages to also kill his bride and Victor decides to follow the monster which led him to meet Walton and dies a few days later on. Walton concludes his letters by recounting how surprised he was to find the monster weeping on his body in agony and loneliness. It turns out that the monster had feelings like any other human being and could be good or evil like any other normal person. But Victorââ¬â¢s fear and prejudice blinded him from seeing that. The same thing happened with the white owners of slaves in the era of Olaudah. They stopped seeing the slaves as human beings and regarded them as mere properties to be feared and doubted if they acted differently the way Olaudah did through educating himself. The fear of the unknown is a characteristic of the human psyche but what is also a common aspect between the white and black man and the monster of Frankenstein is the need of freedom. Our fourth book is the Communist manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. The first publication of the book took place in 1848. Just like John Lockeââ¬â¢s The Second Treatise of Government the Communist Manifesto is a very influential political manuscript. The main theme of the book is the class struggle and the weaknesses of the capitalist system. The Communist Manifesto is what the communist party strengthened the ideology of the Communist party. The Manifestoââ¬â¢s main aim was to make communism more understood by a larger number of people since the party was feared and doubted by many. Karl Marx continues then to mark the differences between the bourgeois and proletariat class since his main focus will be throughout the paper on how the proletariat has been victimized by the capitalist system and bourgeois class. He states in the first section that: ââ¬Å"The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles. Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed, stood in constant opposition to one another, carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden, now open fight, a fight that each time ended, either in a revolutionary re-constitution of society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending classes. â⬠Marx arguments of class struggle resemble those of Locke to a certain extent. He also echoed the claim that the human need for property is what leads to the creation of civil society as we know it today. Marx acknowledges this human need for the acquisition of property but seeks to regulate it more through establishing laws that do not allow for a minority of rich people to subject and benefit from a larger group that is the real driving force of any society: the proletariat class. The proletarians will, according to Marx, rise to power through class struggle. The bourgeois continues exploiting the proletarians but the latter will use their right to revolution (Locke again) to throw this form of social establishment and create a new reality more fit for the general and larger public. This vision was eventually realized by the Bolsheviks in the former Soviet Union. Our human need for freedom equality and development is according to Locke, Olaudah, Marx and Shelly a fundamental aspect of our psychological nature. This leads us to the fifth book to focus on: On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin who explains in this work how humans have developed from their natural state to their current one and how they have been able to survive. The natural state described by Darwin in his book is different from that of Locke in that he focuses on how we developed physically as people from the shape of monkeys to that of humans. It is needless to say that his book has caused the necessary controversy in the religious circles. Darwin presents a very interesting evolutionary idea in this particular book to explain the process of human evolution: the survival of the fittest. The idea of the transmutation of the species was however not welcomed by the Church establishment of that time and is still not looked at with favor by several even nowadays and despite the many scientific data that has been supplied to enhance his theory. Natural selection or to use the other phrase, the survival of the fittest, has been described by Mr. Herbert Spencer as: ââ¬Å"Owing to this struggle for life, any variation, however slight and from whatever cause proceeding, if it be in any degree profitable to an individual of any species, in its infinitely complex relations to other organic beings and to external nature, will tend to the preservation of that individual, and will generally be inherited by its offspring. â⬠Charles Darwinââ¬â¢s book has also helped in reshaping the human thought regarding its origin and nature and developed the notion of the necessity of strength and relentlessness to succeed and earn the right to exist since only the fittest survive. Our last book is also closely related to the themes we have seen so far in relation to human rights and natural states and the preservation of an efficient civil society. Civilization and its discontents was first published in 1929 and became one of Sigmund Freudââ¬â¢s most renowned works. Freudââ¬â¢s main theme in this book is the state of conflict between the individual and his society. Just like with Lockeââ¬â¢s book we come to wonder how much the relinquishment of our fundamental right of total freedom affects our psyche and therefore our performance within the civil society we created. The primary source of conflict, according to Freud, is the individualââ¬â¢s desire of freedom and the clash that creates with societyââ¬â¢s expectation of the individual to conform to the general rules. The majority kills with this the individuality and our natural states are denied for the sake of preserving the general picture agreed upon by the majority of the citizens. Humans have certain desires and characteristics that are hard to control. The desire for sex is the most prominent one which has lead to the creation of many laws to regulate sex conduct in public and punish the acts of rape and sexual aggression. The natural instincts come to be subjected to laws and regulations to allow for the peaceful existence within a society. The six books that we have seen so far all deal with several issues related to humanityââ¬â¢s primal needs that can clash at times with societyââ¬â¢s expectations of the individual. Our quest for freedom and property creates conflict all along but we never are able to let go of one of the two. Humans have always wanted the two together and the need for more property led to the enslavement of millions to satisfy the need for cheap labor thereby violating the natural human state of being free by birth. But humans are creatures who seek pleasure and understanding and bonding with the other. That is also another reason why we co-exist within a society and try to abide to the rules to sustain the civil form. Works Cited Darwin, Charles (2002). The Origin of Species. W. W Norton & Company. Equiano, Olaudah (1999). The life of Olaudah Equiano. Dover Publications. Freud, Sigmund (1989). Civilization and its discontents. W. W Norton & Company. Locke, John (2002). The Second Treatise of Government. Dover Publications. Marx, Karl (1998). The Communist Manifesto. USA: Oxford University Press. Shelley, Mary (2004). Frankenstein. Pocket.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Narrative in Professional Contexts - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 822 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? The narrative is about a soldier on the battle field. The soldier is in Iraq with his rifle as he reads an article that well defines the emotional stress that can spike adrenaline and stun your heart. This, of course, can cause quick death if it happens to someone. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Narrative in Professional Contexts" essay for you Create order Among the other ways that one can die in the battle field, the soldier learned that this was one of the ways that one could die. These other ways according to the solder are; through a bullet, through beheading and through bomb which is actually the main way that most people in the battle field die through. The author says that as they walk around or drive around the battle field they all wait for death but luck runs along for his survival. The author has been hit once by the bomb, but it was shoddy hence the impact was not rampant.à The bombs are usually hidden in dead dogs and donkeys; they are also hidden in garbage sites this keeps the soldier in wonder every moment as they pass in their car during a patrol on the site that has the hidden bombs. During the thanks giving, the author and his unit were assigned the duty to clear a certain intersection for the arrival of one of the commanders from their company. As they patrol they come across a creator that had been formed by an exploded bomb that saw a few soldiers injured. They also discover a garbage correction that was not exciting a few days ago. They approach the waste and realizes that there was a bomb. The invite of the bomb squad and they explode the bomb. They talk about what would have happened if they did not realize the bomb (Mockenhaupt, 2006). I highly agree with this article on the information given by the author about the experience in the battle field. To be honest, it is too much that the soldiers go through on the battle field that most of them risk their lives. They experience the opposition or the enemy with all their munitions of any kinds. Especially in Iraq where the war involved all the techniques from the enemy. It is true to say that they were to experience any death that the enemy prepares to execute. There is the most common method as the author has outlined that it is the major way to die in the battle field, which is booming. Suicide bombers prepare themselves and mostly finds people and even the soldiers unprepared killing many people and injuring others. Hidden bombs are also a big challenge to them; this is because there are very many situations that they may not realize the existence of the bombs. To me when the author says that they work waiting for that bomb that may explode only that luck is by thei r side, I say its right. This means that every day, they stay prepared for the worst. The impact at which the bombs explodes, it is true to say that they heavily cause damage and if anyone is within the range of the explosion of the bomb, becomes a victim. It is very likely that the bombs can easily kill if someone is close to the bomb site. Fear and tension run through the minds of the people that are involved in the battle field. This is because they know very well that anything of any kind may happen because they are not safe. Being in the foreign land fighting the resident criminals, makes the soldiers be at high risk in that the enemy knows the terrain better and therefore can easily hide and strike. This leaves the soldier with tension and always on the lookout for that kind of situation. It may seem easy to assume that there is no fear in the military officers but they fear for their lives which are always at risk in the battle field. I, therefore, agree with the author for saying that every day they wonder if the bomb will explode on them. Making it through the day without experiencing the challenges of war, like being a victim of the bomb makes the soldiers spend some time talking about the day that they had and the crazy things that were during the day. This can be a good way that they use to relieve their tension. Careless group and those who do not take careful observations in their way during patrol can easily fall into the traps, and this can cause many deaths and injuries to the entire group. In conclusion, it is important to appreciate the sacrifice that the military group offers for the protection of the nation. In fact, without them there is little peace or even no peace at all there is little peace or even no peace at all. With their help, there is a better place to stay making life to be better.
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